HTML CLASSES IN VADODARA, GUJARAT

 


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Discover amazing HTML structure for web-designing

1. Basic Structure of an HTML Document

An HTML document typically starts with a declaration and has a basic structure like this:

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html lang="en">

<head>

    <meta charset="UTF-8">

    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">

    <title>Document Title</title>

    <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css"> <!-- Link to CSS -->

</head>

<body>

    <h1>Hello, World!</h1>

    <p>This is a paragraph.</p>

</body>

</html>

2. Key Elements of HTML


  • <!DOCTYPE html>: Declares the document type and version of HTML (HTML5).
  • <html>: Root element that wraps all content on the page.
  • <head>: Contains meta-information about the document (like title, links to stylesheets, etc.).
    • <meta>: Provides metadata (like character set and viewport settings).
    • <title>: Sets the title of the web page (displayed in the browser tab).
    • <link>: Links to external resources like CSS files.
    • <style>: Inline CSS styles (though external stylesheets are preferred).
  • <body>: Contains the content that displays on the web page, such as text, images, and other media.
  • 3. Common HTML Elements

  • Headings: <h1> to <h6> for different levels of headings.
  • Paragraphs: <p> for text paragraphs.
  • Links: <a href="url">Link Text</a> for hyperlinks.
  • Images: <img src="image.jpg" alt="Description"> for images.
  • Lists:
    • Unordered lists: <ul><li>Item</li></ul>
    • Ordered lists: <ol><li>Item</li></ol>
  • Tables: <table><tr><td>Data</td></tr></table> for tabular data.
  • Forms: <form action="submit.php" method="post">...</form> for user input.

  • 4. Attributes

    HTML elements can have attributes that provide additional information:

  • Global attributes: class, id, style, title, etc.
  • Specific attributes: For example, <input type="text">, <a target="_blank"> for opening links in a new tab.

  • 5.  Semantic HTML
    Semantic HTML uses meaningful tags to describe the content. Examples include:

  • <header>: Represents a header for a section or page.
  • <nav>: Defines navigation links.
  • <article>: Self-contained content that could be distributed independently.
  • <section>: Thematic grouping of content.
  • <footer>: Footer for a section or page.

  • 6. HTML5 Features
    7. Best Practices
    8. Resources for Learning HTML

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